| 释义 |
subject
英 [?s?bd??kt]
美 [?s?bd?ekt]
n.主题，话题；学科，科目；[哲]主观； adj.须服从…的；（在君主等）统治下的； v.提供，提出；使…隶属；
变形
复数：subjects过去式：subjected过去分词：subjected现在分词：subjecting第三人称单数：subjects
双语释义
n.(名词)- [C] 主题,题目 the thing that is dealt with or represented in a piece of writing, work of art, etc.
- [C] 话题,考虑的问题 sth being talked about or considered
- [C] 学科,科目; 课程 a branch of knowledge studied, especially in a system of education
- [C] 主语,主词 (in grammar) a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun, person or thing that performs the action of the verb or about which sth is stated
- [C] 臣民,国民 person who lives in the land of, is protected by, and owes loyalty to a certain state or especially royal ruler
v.(动词)- vt. 征服; 使服从 bring, get (a country, nation, person) under control
- vt. 使遭受; 经历 cause to undergo or experience
adj.(形容词)- [P] 易受…的,倾向于…的,易患…的,可能(有)…的 tending or likely (to have)
- 隶属于…的,受…支配的 governed (by) or dependent (on)
- 受约束〔管辖〕的,不独立的 governed by sb else, not independent
- 取决于…,有待于 … depending on
英英释义
subject[ 's?bd?ikt, -d?e-, s?b'd?ekt ]- n.
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
"he didn't want to discuss that subject" 同义词：topictheme - some situation or event that is thought about
"he had been thinking about the subject for several years" 同义词：topicissuematter - a branch of knowledge
"teachers should be well trained in their subject" 同义词：disciplinesubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwickbranch of knowledge - something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
"a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject" 同义词：contentdepicted object - a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
"the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly" 同义词：caseguinea pig - a person who owes allegiance to that nation
"a monarch has a duty to his subjects" 同义词：national - (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
- (logic) the first term of a proposition
- v.
- cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
"He subjected me to his awful poetry"; "The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills"; "People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation" - make accountable for
"He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors" - make subservient; force to submit or subdue
同义词：subjugate - refer for judgment or consideration
同义词：submit
- adj.
- not exempt from tax
"the gift will be subject to taxation" - possibly accepting or permitting
"the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation" 同义词：capableopen - being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
"subject peoples" 同义词：dependent - likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
"the bond is subject to taxation"; "he is subject to fits of depression"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.) 动词+～- address a subject提出问题
- avoid a subject回避问题
- bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕
- change the subject改变话题〔主题〕
- choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕
- comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕
- consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕
- deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题
- discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
- drop a subject放弃一个题目
- form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题
- give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科
- go into a subject探究某问题
- grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕
- handle the subject处理这问题
- introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题
- leave this subject抛开这个题目
- master a subject掌握某门课程
- return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来
- see the subject看待这个问题
- set the subject(作文)命题,出题
- study the subject研究这个问题
- tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
- take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学
- treat a subject论述某问题
形容词+～- attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
- basic subject基础科学
- British subject英国臣民
- complex subject复杂的问题
- compound subject复合主语
- delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
- difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕
- disagreeable subject不愉快的话题
- impersonal subject非人称主语
- interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕
- loyal subject忠诚的子民
- main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
- major subject〈美〉主要科目
- medical subject内科病人
- minor subject〈美〉副科
- naturalized subject归化的臣民
- pleasant subject令人愉快的话题
- separate subject独立的学科
- simple subject简单的问题
- suitable subject合适的主题
- surgical subject外科病人
- thorny subject棘手的问题
- vital subject极其重要的问题
名词+～- composition subject作文题
- school subjects学校的学习科目
～+名词介词+～- beside the subject离题
- on the subject关于这个问题
- on the subject of谈到,论及,关于
- on the subject of money谈到钱
- work on this subject有关这问题的著作
～+介词- subject for供…的题目
- subject for complaint抱怨的理由
- subject for congratulation值得庆贺的事
- subject for debate供争论的题目
- subject of a sentence句子的主语
- subject of public interest公众关心的问题
用作动词 (v.) ～+名词- subject a country征服一个国家
- subject a tribe征服一个部落
- subject the world征服世界
～+副词- subject absolutely完全征服
- subject willingly心甘情愿地接受
～+介词用作形容词 (adj.) ～+名词- subject province附属省
- subject tribes受统治的部落
副词+～- no longer subject不再取决于…
- exceedingly subject常受制于…
- scarcely subject几乎不受制于…
词组短语
on the subject of涉及…时 subject matter主题；主旨 on the subject就某话题 subject to change弦外之音（专辑） special subject特殊主体 research subject研究课题 main subject主体；主课 subject area主题区，主题范围；职务范围 major subject专业；主科 subject to approval需经批准；以确认为准 basic subject基础学科 subject research课题研究 subject line标题；主题行；主题栏；事由 change the subject改变话题 civil subject民事主体 subject investigated研究对象 subject study课题研究 interdisciplinary subject边缘学科 subject of crime[法]犯罪主体 subject to tax负缴税义务 更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
course, subject subject 科目(具体的学科)a summer course apt, subject, liable, likely, prone 这组词都有“倾向于……的；易于……的”的意思，其区别是： apt口语中常用，指自然的或习惯的倾向，无特殊的褒贬意味，常指在一般情况下发生的事。 subject指确实可以察觉的倾向，也就是总结出来的规律。 liable指易于产生某种不利的结果，侧重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。 likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言希望或所不希望的结果。 prone多用于人，着重其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为等。 topic, subject, theme, issue 这组词都有“主题、话题”的意思，其区别是： topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。 subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。 theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。 issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
双语例句
用作名词(n.) - She dare not mention the subject again.
她不敢重提那个话题。 - Mathematics is her favorite subject.
数学是她喜欢的科目。 - He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.
据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。 - Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.
霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。 - Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.
艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。 - The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。
用作名词(n.) - We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.
我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。
用作形容词(adj.) - Mary is very subject to colds.
玛丽很容易患感冒。 - Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.
学生们应该服从学校的纪律。
用作及物动词(vt.) - Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。 - Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe
古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。 - He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions
他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。
权威例句
The Subject and PowerThe Subject and PowerSubject Index - Introduction to Parallel Algorithms and ArchitecturesDeficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in manBrief Discussion of Subject Status and Future Trend of Higher Education DisciplineTransactions of the Faraday Society. Subject index—volume 51, 1955Analysis of Tangibles and Intangibles Transactions Subject to the Fixed Length PrincipleAutomated image registration: I. General methods and intrasubject, intramodality validation.A generalized Kruskal-Wallis test for comparing K samples subject to unequal patterns of censorshipBinding and Degradation of Low Density Lipoproteins by Cultured Human Fibroblasts COMPARISON OF CELLS FROM A NORMAL SUBJECT AND FROM...
|